Deforestation Essay Effects of De-forestation

Dewood downation Essay Effects of De-forestationThe word deforestation is use to describe the process of bang-up down and burning the trees in forest and woodland and converting the land to other use. It besides means that the nature of trees shed changed, such as replacing slowly growing native trees with fast growing woods which means that the precious eco-system of the forest into less bio-diverse ecosystems such as pasture, cropland, plantations and removal of rainfallforest. Forests still c everyplace near 30 percent of the Earths surface, but each year about 13 million hecters of forest (approximately 78,000squ be miles) atomic number 18 converted to agricultural land or vindicated for other purposes.There are two severalize issues that surround deforestation. Trees absorb CO2, helping to reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. Carbon is one of the key causes of global warming and reducing these assailes will help to slow and stop the youngouse effect.The o ther issue is that trees are often cleared and burned. The wood from the trees is simply undo and not put to any positive use. The burning of the wood releases carbon into the atmosphere, and releasing harmful greenhouse gases, yet reducing the number of trees that would have helped to sequester this from the atmosphere. It alike contributes to global warming tropical deforestation for about 20 percent of all greenhouse gases and has an important impact on the global economy.rainforest Action Network (RAN) campaigns for the forests, their inhabitants and the natural systems that declare life by transforming the global marketplace by means of education, grassroots organizing, and non-violent draw action. RAN estimates that 90 percent of the rainforest is already gone.Causes of disforestation.Some of the most common causes of deforestation are globalization, urbanization, over population and climate. Trees are be melt off down for construction purpose, lands are cleared for gr owing crops and trees are in addition used as firewood.Globalization in many countries has lead to deforestation as many industries and factories are build which emit carbon dioxide which actuate the trees and forest. India and china are a big example. mainland China beingness a big market for producing and supplying many products in various parts of the world for which trees and forest are used to produce product.Urbanization also leads to deforestation as the country develops the cutting down of trees for the use of building materials, furniture, composition products and material used for highway and roads. Forests are also cleared in nightclub to accommodate expanding urban areas. They are cut down in order to create land for grazing cattle and for growing crops. Trees are also cut down in developing countries to be used as firewood or turned into charcoal, which are used for cooking and heating purposes.Overpopulation also causes an increase in population also means an incr ease in produce consumption for which the trees are being destroyed. The basic needs being hold dear and food are given with the help of forests for which an optimum amount of consumption and production is needed. Overpopulation in countries like China and India are a result where deforestation rate is higher than comparative countries. humor is also one factor for deforestation mainly acid rain. Climate not all affect the people but also trees, roads and small plants. Trees are also harmed by acid rain. Scientists say that acid rain damages the waxy outer coating that protects the leaves. When this happens, it allows the acid to seep into the tree. Instead of water changing from a liquid to a gas inside the leaves, gas is taking the place of the water. This prevents the plant from taking in carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis, and the plant eventually dies. Global warming is another factor as the temperature increases than the average temperature which affects the plants gro wth or soil growth.Effects of Deforestation.The set up of deforestation are mainly causing our environment worse, such as soil erosion, biodiversity impacts and social effects. deformity ErosionImmediate effects of deforestation include the washing away of soil in themonsoonseason. This is because trees are no longer anchoring and binding the soil and so mud slides take place. The earth is leached of minerals by the large amounts of water. The lack of vegetation also means that there will be genuinely few animals in the area. Most of nutrients are stored in the vegetation and the trees, so if these factors getting bad cycle, our eco-system will be destroyed. Once the tree and plant are cut down, all important(p) nutrients separate easily and are washed out by rainfall. Thus, we would lose the nutrients for our body needs for daily life. If the soil gets dries and cracks under the suns heat without the shade of the trees, we bevel grow any plants since its lost the soil elements. According to the statistics, nearly 80% of tropical forest soil is now infertile, and they will cause to a greater extent and more bad eco-system which will effects the animals who live there and their habitats. It may change their genetic as well.BiodiversityAlthough tropical forests cover only about 7 percent of the Earths dry land, they probably harbor about half of all species on Earth. Many species are so specialized to microhabitats within the forest that they can only be found in small areas. Their specialization makes them vulnerable to extinction. In addition to the species lost when an area is totally deforested, the plants and animals in the fragments of forest that remain also become increasingly vulnerable, sometimes even committed, to extinction. The edges of the fragments dry out and are buffeted by hot winds mature rainforest trees often die stand at the margins. Cascading changes in the types of trees, plants, and insects that can survive in the fragments rapidly reduces biodiversity in the forest that remains. People may disagree about whether the extinction of other species through human action is an ethical issue, but there is little doubt about the practical problems that extinction poses. First, global markets consume rainforest products that take care on sustainable harvesting latex, cork, fruit, nuts, timber, fibers, spices, natural oils and resins, and medicines. In addition, the genetic diversity of tropical forests is basically the deepest end of the planetary gene pool. Hidden in the genes of plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria that have not even been discovered yet may be cures for cancer and other diseases or the key to improving the yield and nutritional quality of foods-which the U.N. fare and Agriculture Organization says will be crucial for feeding the nearly ten billion people the Earth will likely need to bet on in coming decades. Finally, genetic diversity in the planetary gene pool is crucial for the resilience of al l life on Earth to high-minded but catastrophic environmental events, such as meteor impacts or massive, sustained volcanism.Social Effects of Deforestation.Deforestation has so many social effects on our society its impact not only affects us humans but also plants, animals and the surrounding environment. Deforestation causes and forces the surrounding to adapt in order to survive such difficult situations.Indigenous people who consider the forests, as their primary habitats are rendered homeless when forests are depleted we have seen the rise of this in mostly undeveloped areas where we have so many people using the forest as their primary habitat. The people living in this areas are hale to move while their surroundings are being altered. The cutting down of forest trees forces the people living around such areas to move and seek shelter elsewhere.People and Animals who live in the rainforest areas depend on their natural environment People living in these areas close to the f orest normally depend on their natural environment for basic things like food, shelter, water etc. Cutting down the trees in those areas usually have a tendency to affect all the living things surrounding those areas. Forcing all living things to migrate and look for another conducive atmosphere.Social conflicts and struggles over land and other recourses Usually as a result of lost of lands the people living there have to migrate to other places in search of land and resources and most of the time it usually leads to conflicts. Everyone will be fighting to own the most conducive atmosphere to live in. The little resources left will be fought over.Overview Of Worldwide Deforestation.Every twenty-four hours hundred thousands of trees are cut down all over the world to use the timber as a major(ip) source of fuel, building material, and paper products. Urbanization has forced man to acquire huge forest areas. As population grows, the need for agricultural land has also increased over the years. Deforestation has so many negative consequences on the environment. One of the most immediate effects is the loss of habitat of many species of animals. Thus, deforestation can alter the earths biodiversity fashioning a lot or rare species even more extinct. Deforestation also plays a major role in global warming and its also responsible to the contribution of up to 20 percent of the total greenhouse gases emitted. Trees play a major role in absorbing most of the green house gases like carbon dioxide. As lots of trees are cut down, the concentration of the green houses gases in the atmosphere increases, consequently increasing the temperature of the earth. Another direct consequence of deforestation is Increased soil erosion, this can also lead to unnatural floods and droughts. Clearing forests can disrupt the normal water flow thus causing abnormal floods and droughts. Plants absorb water through roots that are then released into the atmosphere, which forms clouds and rains.Statistic.A basic statistic showing the population growth as population grows so does the rise and demand of more forests to be cut down and this leads to deforestation. This is a break down of land area per sq. km 2002 / 2008.Solution to Deforestation. re-afforestation In most parts of the world due to public awareness there have been new ripening that enforces reforestation and we have seen some major changes especially in countries around Asia.Legislation Due to new laws and regulations passed we have also seen a huge developments new trees have been planted and old trees are not allowed to be cut down. If this continues there might be a chance to stop deforestation and reverse the whole process completely.Wildlife Sanctuaries Sanctuaries are very important, not only to save wildlife, but to save trees as well. Sanctuaries go a long way in protecting all wildlife.Cities All cities, let alone new cities, have to be managed properly. The new projects need to be controlled a nd planned accordingly making sure new trees are planted in the process.Commercial Forest Plantations There can be special forest plantations for all the wood that is needed for the industry. This way the wood can be cut in a controlled and regulated environment.Water Management Improper water management affects deforestation in a big way. If the wildlife doesnt have water, then the consummate ecosystem will falter. The construction of new dams should be planned properly, so that any one area isnt deprived of water, and the other area has abundance of it.The Tree Of Hope.Haiti is one of the developing countries and nearly 70 percent of the Haitians depend on agricultural sector.Extreme soil erosion and deforestation mean that Haitis environment is one of the most devastated in the world. Only 30 percent of the land is suitable for cultivation, with the result that the majority of the rural population have anxious struggle for survial. Forests used to cover over nine tenths of Haiti now only 1-2 per cent remains densely forested. Artist Relief Funds took the initiative to restore Haitis forest and educate local biotic community about the overwhelming effect of deforestation on the land and the economy.The project involves working in deforested areas with local residents in Haiti, farmers who are promoting economic sustainable development in the region through reforestation, environmental education, and wetland restoration.There is some hope. Projects with solar-powered ovens reduce the need to cut the trees for fuel. Crops best suited for poorer soils is being introduced. People are being educated that how deforestation leads to environmental and economic hardships. Some reforestation projects are under way. But all these will need to take hold and cattle farm like wild fire if major changes are to take place.Reference List.http//www.heritagekonpa.com/Rebuilding%20Haiti%20Forest.html Accessed 1 march 2011http//environment.about.com/od/biodiversityconservatio n/a/amazonrain.html Accessed 1 march 2011http//darwin.bio.uci.edu/sustain/issueguides/TimberCert/deforest/index.html Accessed 2 march 2011http//www.birdlife.org/eu/EU_policy/Biofuels/eu_biofuels2.html Accessed 1 march 2011http//www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/13/brazil-amazon-deforestation-climate-change-copenhagen Accessed 2 march 2011http//meatthefacts.org/wp/category/deforestation/ Accessed 1 march 2011