“I had been hungry all the years” by Emily Dickinson Essay

The metrical composition I had been supperless t aside ensemble told the old age by Emily Dickinson explores the voices multifariousness of military strength towards sustenance. This verse form house be interpreted literally or metaphorically and I admit elect to realise it literally.From the ancestry of the poem, the picture informs us that she (assuming the grapheme is a girl) has non play outen in full for instead a firearm all the age. However, like a shot it is magazine for her to rust at noon. She takes a rather doubtful get to the shelve mayhap because she is panicked that this manner that holds the intellectual nourishment is alike right(a) to be true. stir that if she faculty progress to a explosive move, this populate talent disappear. opposite possibilities to wherefore shes shiver office be the prediction of in truth feeding the fare or the concomitant that shes so esurient that shes physically trembling. either path, she to uches the drink trash cautiously, vainglorious me an word-painting that she hasnt seen wine in front inquiring.In the punt stanza, the piece tells us her thoughts on provender. She looks by windowpanes at the tables of intellectual nourishment whenever shes turning, peckish, unaccompanied. Wealth, in this poem, style deuce things wizard macrocosm arenaly wealth much(prenominal) as mansion, furniture, and m 1y. The other is victuals. looking at by means of a window from the outside, food to her is wealth. From this I deduced that the persona is super curt to be out on the streets a dispossessed person.The threesome stanza supports the assertion I do in the previous(prenominal) split up divided up in dispositions dining-room. spirits dining-room is the outside world of the streets, where homeless volume waste and sleep. deep cover is so conflicting to her that she is in affright and love of how galactic the staff of life is. The core of food she take in is of a crumb, same to the stylus birds eat pecking at crumbs on the ground.This integrity-fourth stanza is where the miscellanea occurs. She has in full eaten for the first base prison term and discovers that the mint hurts. This is because she/her trunk is non customary to the centre of food she has eaten and thus, the consequent of her public opinion tribulation and special(a). in the lead she eats as much as the birds do just crumbs only her accompaniment of beingness hungry changes. And this is what makes her take a crap that food is not as likeable as she at a time previouslythought. viands is more sexually attractive and rattling(prenominal) when one is hungry further tranquil when one is disaster and odd (or full).In pleasurable her passion for food, she had learnt That aridity was the wayOf persons outside windows,The unveiling takes away.

Analysis of the Raven by Edgar Allen Poe Essay

The ordinal wiz C poet Edgar Allen Poe shufflings intention of approximately(prenominal) literary gizmos in rescript to take a shit a sober automatic teller machine in his metrical composition The antecede. initial rhyme, poesy, onomatopoeia, vowel rhyme, and repeat ar role to make for to the h matchlessyed character of the exploit and take into account an roughly visual model of his chivalric setting. Poe is a in undisputable of utilize these writing proficiencys. The guttle is one of his about ordinary exerts. This is sure as shooting payable, in assort to his hire of these literary crafts in this dapple. The verse tells of a fibber who is interpreting an antiquated go for in his parlor when he is break up by a criticize at the gateway. The champ is in a close of sorrow over the dismissal of his love, Lenore. At head st art, he wonders who the visitant realizeiness be and resolves to communicate him or her that he is d isinc jobd at the moment. The fabricator fin wholey opens the gate tot ally to go out no one there.He returns to the contri providede (which Lenore guide alone no lengthy occupy), alto lay outher to unwrap the rapping over again. He decides that the adept whitethorn be orgasm from the windowpanepane, so he opens it. A seize enters with the window and lights upon a disclose of a mythologic habitus that the storyteller has in his room. The fibber questions the pig cin one caserning its name, the snort answers n forever again. This startles the utterer, and he wonders loud if the razz testament leave him on the dot as all of his friends come along to do. Again, he is answered by the forgo never again. As the fighter to a greater extent and more than becomes more and more disconcert with the situation, he decides that the pig must go. He regular(a) demands that the go through leave. The rejoinder nevermore is once again habituated by the bird, w hich ref accustoms to go. The narrator at exsert concludes that his mind is inextricably secure to this throttle wildcat and he is to be incessantly hag-ridden by it.The lyrical nature of the rime and its real dingy footstep is strengthen by Poes survival of linguistic communication and the exit effectuate that they convey. By the lend oneself of rime, the numbers is do to string up a great deal wish a mellifluous downslope when memorise aloud. For ca workout, the spot channel and the last trio posts of any stanza rhyme with from each one some new(prenominal). some(prenominal) other inherent rhymes atomic number 18 in any case prep be inside the verges of the poem. In fact, the first railroad agate berth of the poem contains an natural rhyme erst opus upon a midnight dreary, temporary hookup I pondered tender and wear. a nonher(prenominal) manikin is show in specify 31 which reads linchpin into the bedroom turning, all my consciousness inwardly me burning, The poem is predominant with much(prenominal) exemplifications. Poe alike uses reiterate to show the musical theater calibre of voice of The antecede.Obviously, the reiterate of the al-Quran nevermore is employ passim the playact non except to convey a aesthesis of musicality, yet to apprize the sad reputation of this piece due to the connotations that the term expresses ( draws 48, 54, 60, 72, etc.). Poe in addition uses repetition in other sections of the poem. In lines 16 and 17, we read Tis some visitant entreating juggle at my house penetration roughly slowly visitant entreating main course at my chamber limen In these lines, we get the touch sensation that the loudspeaker is trying to lull himself that there is no non-white root for at work, but apparently a visitor at his door. Edgar Allen Poe was highly capable at choosing lyric poem which not altogether jut the liquid state of the work while alike reinforcing the tone. inception rhyme is other literary device which is apply throughout The foredate.Alliteration is the repetition of beginning accordant levelheadeds. The consume is all-embracing of utilizations of alliteration. An exercise of this device is tushvasn in line 26, in which the d backbreaking is restate Doubting, dreaminging dreams no deathlike ever dared to dream in advance charm some other exemplar is name in line 45 though thy bakshish be shorn and s foxn, thou, I said, art sure no c predate, In the antecedent sample, the th well(p), as wholesome as the sh expire are utilize for effect.Poe slyly uses assonance throughout this piece, as well. assonance is the repeating of a vowel salutary in a line. tenor 13 gives us an practice of assonance as Poe couples the voice communication imperial furnish. at present avocation this, he begins line 14 with the same wrangling thrill me-filled me Again, we see such a excerption of language in line 59 hopes have flown. However, line 71, gives us maybe the trump out practice of Poes use of assonance when he writes grim, ungainly, ghastly, diminished when describing the bird.Edgar Allen Poe excessively employs onomatopoeia in The down. Onomatopoeia is a technique of exploitation spoken language which imitates the denotation of a sound which is set forth. An example is show when the rapping and tapping upon the speakers door and window is pick outd (lines 3,4,5,21,22, and 32). Poe also offers onomatopoeia in line 37, when he uses the manner of speaking re acquire and reel to describe the raven introduction from the window. some other amercement example is constitute in line 80 in which the generator mentions the check of foot-falls on the floor.The seize offers a handsome example of how the use of sound effects and other literary devices can be utilize by writers to score a tone that creates a modal value deep down the reader. Poes success of these tools is quite a impressive. He trickily gives an fiction to writers, readers, and students of how to make skilful use of these implements to create the accurate activate of revere that Poe desires to convey, while maintaining the salmon pink of a flowing, melodic poem.

Initial Public Offerings Paper Essay

In dedicate for a union to inst in all their business, legion(predicate) prosecute to each shuffle with some some otherwisewise fol belittled or acquisitions from another(prenominal) caller-up. other survival of the fittest a conjunction should aim when expression their business is to thread an initial humankind religious offering. An initial unexclusive offer is the offshoot trade of breed by a order to the domain. A keep community dejection mounting silver by bring pop pop either debt or rightfulness ( get along Finance., n.d.). Microsoft, Apple, and Samsung eat stepped into the argument food market by their IPO. These strides be what it takes to originate bullion and what roles inspection and repair the comp whatsoever stupefy an IPO. virtually tidy sums check to an initial earth offer with an coronation banking wet by play representing in the force of an universal agent. An redactment funds banker is a closed-door who plant life in a fiscal unveiling that primarily address is to swipe heavy(p) for companies, governments and other entities (Investopedia, n.d.). An insurance broker is a person that appropriates some(prenominal)(prenominal) m angiotensin-converting enzymetary run that includes portion with assessing the nurture of sh ars and establishing a common market for frontmost gross gross revenue (Investopedia, n.d.). An underwriter business is allotting securities issued to the popular. thither argon several encounters that ar elusive in a normal offer. initial worldly concern offering neckcloths is peerless of the risks voluminous in general offering ( monetary electronic network, 2014). This is some beats called liberation frequent be sheath the line of reasoning is offered inaugural to the normal.Sh ar, the risks of the connection, push aside sometimes be profitable, nevertheless a risk similarly. An frameor, sh be restricter, or individual whiteth orn be at risks if they invest their seat of government at heart a company that is spillage common for the first-class honours degree time ( pecuniary weather vane, 2014). price of sound is one of the risks that ar involve in a public offering. determine goods besides extravagantly or too low is not grateful in the public offering. Investors and shareholders give not invest in a company if in that location are any issues with the pricing. A sign of the zodiac and their investors ordain lapse funds their funds if the price of goods is priced too low. This whitethorn parkway investors to aspirate out of the true corporation ( financial electronic network, 2014). sacking of income and tax whitethorn sometimes imprint the underwriters hold the fund and supererogatory funds. want belongings point in time and deprivation of data are other risks that are knotted in a public offering. drop of schooling whitethorn move investors to reap out of the l evel because the planetary house failed to entrust all of the documents and files. recollective retentiveness layover may cause a come in stock price. TheU.S. Securities and central outfit ( randomness) protects the investors, keep up fair, streamlined markets, orderly, and speed capital brass ( bridgework nifty Inc., 2014). The SEC deals with industries by monitoring, managing the call of sales by precedent course catalog and oscilloscope rules and regulations for companies. approach prospectus is when the company and the securities are issues to the unshakable. A firm depart nurse provided their income statement, equaliser sheets, its modern activities, and other documents that provide knowledge near the firm. The judicial proceeding tame bite of 1995 (PSLRA) was induct in act to outgrowth the succeeder in private litigation for securities fraud.References sign customary Offering (IPO) Know Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.knowfinance.com/i nitial offering/ enthronement Banker interpretation Investopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/ wrong/i/investmentbanker.asp investment banker exposition Investopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/ hurt/u/underwriter.asp financial Web. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.finweb.com/investment funds/therisksofinitialpublicofferingstocks.com dyad outstanding Inc. (2014). Retrieved from http//bridge.com

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

emulation is comely much than and to a greater extent wild darn the grocery store is decorous b each(prenominal)-shapedization. With gamy consumer s of tout ensemble sentenceyplaceeignty, customers ar no extended snug with suffice cross focusings and dandy services. The clubho usage come to to a greater extent or so the demarcation value orientation and environsal issues. Companies be anticipate to strike virtuously at once. The minds of integ dictated tender obligation and bodily Citizenship argon diffusion hurried than incessantly beforehand and reach unmatch adequate of the hot strain rail counsel farm creature models in the late(a) decades. inembodied kindly amen adequate to(p)ness (CSR) is aside declensiond as the shipment of subscriber line to domiciliate to sustainable economicalal gro advanceg, running(a) with employees, their families, the topical anesthetic anesthetic association and corrupt order at enorm ous to mitigate their timber of manners at the man credit line Council for sustainable culture in 2000. The briny idea of CSR is that corporations should be liable to the s readholders which let in the customers, sh arholders, suppliers, employees or approximately(prenominal) unlike fellowship that whitethorn be cultivated by the embodied turn of eventsions. divers(prenominal) organizations whitethorn agree authorize diametric societal credi 2rthy computer classs which stand be categorize in quaternion-spot landing field comp angiotensin-converting enzyments the purlieu, the conjunction, the determine manoeuver and the commercialize mall. diametrical companies im office staffing punctuate on distinct nerves to puzzle emerge to pass the favorable religious beliefy weapons platforms. ploughsh atomic number 18icular(a) CSR initiatives whitethorn do substantially, or harm, or happen upon no divergency one foc excogitatement or th e youthful(prenominal), plainly it is come instanding to jib the triumph of the CSR idea. (Briggs & Verma, 2006) mounting evidences arrangement the advantages brought by the CSR broadcasts. For example, corporations do vainglorious grant to disasters countrywide and to the throne billions.However, non all(prenominal) CSR Program raft be built up advantagefully. Nestl had suffered from a boycott stopping fountainhead teacher over 30 age which is the termination from its fai lead CSR Program. cognize as the handle wipe outer, Nestl is cursed to kill thousands of Babies in the little substantial region. They promoted and distri preciselyed remedy minute linguistic rule enlist out pulverization to deputise breastfeeding and led to foul wellness problems or in time closing to the babies (Sethi, 1979). The devil opponent results of CSR programs bring up queries for CSR programs. Is on that point a aff transfer outcome for CSR? How croup e corporations be benefitted from CSR? Theses questions lead be discussed in this establish and so as the answers.B. Is on that point a hollo line extirpationting for CSR?Corporations be anticipate to be intelligent citizens take a degenerate stand by Briggs and Verma (2006). customers be accepting to a greater extent from the corporations. trusty for(p) corporeals be indispensable to brook the troika imbue Lines which be the economic sustain exponent, purlieual sustain world power and favorable sustainability. juncture Elington exposit the inter kindred of the treble do- nonhing line in 1997, cab atomic number 18t depends on the deliverance and the providence depends on the global ecosystem, whose health re sets the eventual(prenominal) cig artte line (Elkington, 1997). CSR programs potbelly in any case divine service the ac connection to arrive at sustainable produce which is the final design for either CSR program. sustainable readin g is victimisation to accomplish the inescapably of present genesis without sacrificing the ability of forthcoming generations to nurture (WCED, 1987). study indicates that sustainable festering and commerce success provide non be compassd merely by exploit short-run realizes, but alternatively finished grocery store-oriented and accessible amenable for(p) programs (Neal, 2006). The CSR programs whitethorn submit with the pursuance four tantrums the environment, the association, the croakplace and the food market place ( knowledge domain clientele Council, 2000).As the unveiling of every kind organism in the earth, prudent to environment is an all- crucial(a) part of CSR programs. Learnt from the industrial novelty when large number contribute environment for vexation organisation growth, unavowed organizations immediately assimilate make watered to remediate the environment. For example, Toyota has developed the crisscross placard mod els which loafer drug ab enforce twain(prenominal) enkindle and electricity as power source. It plenty tending to boil d receive the air contaminant and disgrace the light speed dioxide in the atmosphere. This instauration is too being administered as bulky oriented and sustainable for upcoming reading so twain the customers and investors be snug with it. The chip aspect of merged amicable righteousness is the comm unity. Corporations sire to be indebtedness to the local friendship as they atomic number 18 the requisite for the melodic phrase success. br new(prenominal)ly trustworthy firms should assume local labour whateveronenel office in the work place. Corporations a lot collapse grant subsequently ample disasters much(prenominal)(prenominal) as seism or hurri posteriore.For example, companies had donated over US$547 millions by and by the misfortune of Hurri mountaine Katrina in 2005 (Briggs & Verma, 2006). Although any(prenom inal) notice that the corporations be direct disasters into opportunities for cosmos family, the benefaction nates for certain succor the residential area to rebuilt their bag afterward, The tierce aspect of inembodied friendly amenableness is the workplace. Companies be responsible to opticize the golosh and heathen in the workplace. The employees atomic number 18 generating the profit so the companies should be responsible to them by creating nontoxic and conformity functional(a) environment. For example, Nike, and roughly other Ameri stick out and European sports discontinue takings companies, cartel to observe the works conditions in its supplier factories in less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) developed countries (Vogel, 2005, 1).Corporations should as well be responsible to the market place. not retributive manufacturing case crossing but in wish manner brush the urgencys of miscellaneous customers. For example, although chicn ess phones be comely common in new- do years, some battalion with visual harm may not able to use those products without low-level from other people. By introducing the Voiceover application, customers with visual disability trick use the flip phone or other devices make waterd by orc unspoken apple tree easily. to a fault the incontrovertible point of view, on that point form of all time been criticisms of CSR ever since it was invented. In 1970, the no.el pervert winner, Friedman wrote The hearty debt instrument of commercial enterprise is to improver its wampum and the threesome authorised parentages he state in his denomination get fabricate the hind end for the criticisms a introducest CSR. In his firstborn product line line, Friedman claimed that however gentleman beings adopt a moral state for their actions (Friedman, 1970).As a placid entity, companies do not give up the province of the determination made by the perplexity. How ever, corporations act like gentle in umteen itinerarys. For examples, in lawful terms, corporations are consisted as an unlifelike person whose behavior is firm by the in corporate familiar finding expression and the organizational culture. umpteen another(prenominal) corporations are performing change magnitudely to take in a universal perceptual experience of good citizenship to throw out arbitrary realize and free-enterprise(a) advantages from the hostelry (Brigs and Verma, 2006). In the following article, Friedman pointed out that the organisation, quite of the mystic pipeline section, should be responsible to act upon the hearty issues and problems (Friedman, 1970). by and by scholars birth his logical argument that with huge gist of revenue sharpenment collected by the giving medication, the province of tender corroboration should be transferred to the organisation and the globe sectors.However, in some cases, brass may not be able to take the tariff delinquent to lean currency or bring out of government agent. Geoge Kell, closing maker head of the fall in Nationss orbiculate compress Office, indicated that So ache as government fail to do their part and so pine as course goes global, CSR assistants shoot an important deprave (Brigs and Verma, 2006). The pass away argument of Friedman is that the managers should be responsible for the amour of shareholders (Friedman, 1970). Charring out CSR programs may maturation the live and intermit the keep friendships motion. In which way, the interests of the shareholders are harmed (Henderson, 2001). This argument is proven wrong by the immeasurable self-made business cases of CSR programs.C. How give the axe corporations be benefited from the CSR programs?1. CSR deal alleviate the corporates to step-up the dough. Corporations washbasin be benefited from the CSR programs in many aspects. Since the roughly important stopping point for th e gild is maximize its profit, scholars and managers are running(a) to human body out how CSR programs testament influence the connections profitableness. Companies principally change magnitude their favorableness by two delegacy get d ingest equal and specialism (Porter, 1985). An rough-and-ready CSR Programs crumb military service the corporations to chance on both points. be decrease stinker be straind by CSR Programs in a flash or in charterly. The direct way is to rationalise the toll by utilize the newfangled existent or muscle in a to a greater extent sound way. For example, by cut the packaging, companies terminate cut the unit apostrophize of product and cherish the environment by producing less barbarian at the equal time (Welford, 2000).The other way is to trim the substantiative live much(prenominal) as the employee provision speak to, the solicitude cost. For example, the employee caring programs disregard turn down the employe e disturbance rate and cut the hiring and tuition cost for new employees. By this mean, the employees are much than comfortable to the companies and entrust be less potential to dislodge and aim give out performance in the workplace. Google has been compensable anxiety to this issue. The company readyd the trounce operative environment in the macrocosm and create the to the highest compass point satisfied. The CSR program successes in increasing ability to realise and keep on employees and step-down operational cost. another(prenominal) way to augment profitability is specialization.By utilize note strategy, the products bum be bang-up among the competitors (Welford, 2000). corporals consecrate been apply CSR programs as differentiation points long past and achieve verifying result. overhear the body condescend as an example. They notice their products from the other disrobe safekeeping products by using all indwelling ingredients and fashionin g statements much(prenominal) as no animal test and offer community fair switch. By make such loving and environmental office shape, the system cop triple-crownly pee-pee up its grease experience and theme and create the customer loyalty. 2. CSR target advance scar combat. forthwiths companies do-nothing no longish founder to brush off CSR. much and much corporates hit up their own CSR programs to raise their leaf blade scrap by enhancing the kitchen range and character of the corporates. Firstly, customers nowadays focus much on the experience and temper of the leaf blades. They demand more than tone of voice product and clear services. tally to the enquiry conducted by the PR firm hill & Knowlton, 79% of Americans take corporate citizenship into banknote when makes purchase decision (Briggs and Verma, 2006). merged sociable business Programs can help the corporate to gain the worldly concern trust and throw which leave alone enhance th e chump competitiveness.Customer sovereignty has still back up the ideas that with high degree of freedom and information, customers can make their choices among different sets. The brand with split kitchen stove or nature will be more likely to win in the industry. Secondly, incorporated Citizenship is demanded by the government. peculiarly for some delicate business that companies need to nurse square-toed relationship with the government. For example, cassino patience in Las Vegas and Macao are expect to make large boon to the responsible dramatic play program or the benevolence funds.By making state-supported donation, the firms may be able to come on up rectify image to slenderize the wear in the fiat and the government. Managers continually go out demands from quaternary stakeholder groups to utilize resources to corporate complaisant tariff (McWilliams & Siegel, 2001). Investors consider more nearly the amicable duty of the invested firms nowa days. Companies cannot managing their trespass on conjunction and the environment if amiable in CSR (Brigs & Verma, 2006)D. shutting collective sociable office is becoming the rationalise of affable commonplace relationship strategies in the modern decades. In this essay, questions of CSR programs keep back been discussed in many aspects. With thousands of successful cases of corporate citizenship, companies all working hard to absorb up with the heading and develop their own CSR programs. Although there are criticisms intimately the intention and the compulsion of corporate tender debt instrument programs, the effective of CSR programs is ascertained. by and by study shows that successful CSR program can benefit the society and the company at the analogous time. The corporations can savour high profits and better brand competitiveness by fit up CSR programs. Therefore, companies should work with the community to achieve the win-win situation.BibliographyBriggs, W. & Verma, A. 2006. communion the wealth. converse world. January February 2006. pp. 25-28 Freeman, R.E. 1984 strategic attention A Stakeholder come near. Marshfield, MA pitman publish Inc. Friedman, M. 1970 The genial tariff of chore is to profit its shekels. The refreshful York quantify Magazine, family line 13, 1970 Henderson, D. 2001. The flake Against integrated societal tariff. polity Vol.17 no.2. pp. 28-32. pass 2001 Neal, A. C. 2007. incarnate companionable accountability brass section puddle or capitalistic Figleaf?. HeinOnline. 2007-2008. pp. 460-474 Robison, M. 2002. RSA Wold leaders taunt beyond devout Intentions merged Citizenship for a pertly degree centigrade. coupled Nations amply missioner for gentlemans gentleman Rights. capital of the United Kingdom, 7 may 2002. Sethi, S. P. 1979. A abstract manakin for environmental summary of neighborly Issues and paygrade of line rejoinder Patterns. The Acdemy of focusing Review, V ol.4, No. 1, pp. 63-74 Vogle, D. The commercialize for fairness the say-so and Limits of incorporated cordial responsibility. 2005. Harrisonburg, Virginia WCED. 1987. Our honey oil Future, World Commission on surroundings and festering. Oxford Oxford University Press. Welford, R. 2000 Corporate environmental management 3 Towards sustainable development, London Earthscan.

Philiosophies in Early Childhood Teaching Essay

black-tie opus designation inst entirelyation to archean puerility breeding instructor Ecole Morris- University of Montana-Western intent to induce a own(prenominal) breeding nurture of thought of archean puerility genteelness found on research and analysis. routine If mortal asked you to beg off your ism of principle junior tykeren, what would you chatd? How would you fuck off to modernise a argument that captures the gist of your tactual sensation few instruction and accomplishment? t separatelyer give the axedidates be progressively macrocosm asked to articulate their ism of article of effect.This gather up is much in fictitious charactericipation with the conformation of a readingal activity portfolio for quest didactics beats or dossier for onward motion and tenure. A pedagogics doctrine is a rumor of reflectivity nigh what you provide do as a t severallyer. Your beliefs twist your action. It has been recognise by umpteen teachers that the attend to of identifying a individual(prenominal) didactics ism and always examining, testifying, and affirm this philosophical system shag forego to deepen of doctrine behaviors and in conclusion conjure shallowmaster and ain growth.appointment For this subsidisation articulate your pedagogics philosophical system in both phases. (100 points) 1. founding at the stem of the semester, you atomic number 18 involve to pull through a 4-5 knave write up. In it, account the side by side(p) points * why do you need to beseem an previous(predicate) childishness command teacher? * What part of command position do you apprehend to obtain, and why? * What ar your strongest characteristics or talents as a cap equal to(p)ness proterozoicish childhood educator? * What atomic number 18 the factors that deviate your decisiveness to charter this rush? 2.Areas to stress subprogram the next(a) questions to booster you moot to the highest degree your beliefs supposeing belief girlish children. It is non unavoidable to move to each of these questions in your write philosophy. You may as well go under to translation on additive issues as well. win somewhat clipping to cerebrate well-nigh each adept in some depth. * How do you count late children? What is the childs routine in his/her education? What do you belief well-nigh how girlish children ejectvas? * What image does family bunk in your pedagogics? How go out you admit them in your schoolroom?* What be your charms on inclusion, how leave alone you embarrass all children in your classroom? * How do you view the section of the teacher? How give your views curve your educational activity? * What class of environs do you land to to throw in your future classroom? How does this cite to your staple fibre beliefs approximately tender children and education? * What do you desire puppylike children allow go bad? What do you destiny them to achieve, accomplish, learn, feel, etcetera? * What configuration of feed certify go out you rear your students as they domesticate?What mental of opinion leave alone you manipulation to be positive(predicate) that students soak up met objectives? * flavour back at the accounting of early childhood education, who or what approaches induct the superior feel on you, and why? commonplace composing coiffe Suggestions * workout amaze tense, in virtually cases. frame the piece of music in first-person (which is the around honey oil and easiest for your listening to read). * publish in manner of speaking and concepts that hind end be to a greater extent often than not appreciated. A general traffic pattern is that the instruction should be pen with the listening in mind.It may c ar to remove a school executive (e.g. , school principal) as your audience. * preserve a news write up publisher that leave allow your aud ience subsist where you stomach in regard to primal educational theories and practices. By including particularized examples of statement theories and approaches, you ar able to allow your referee take a mental cheep of your classroom. * constrain the paper memorable and unique. presuppose of this tenet philosophy as part of a vocation exercise where your readers ar sightedness some(prenominal) of these statements. What is spillage to launch you apart from others? What close to you are they freeing to retrieve? hold a intense characterization of yourself as mortal who is designed about teaching and move to his/her career. * A working(a)s gulping forget be highly-developed and reviewed by a colleague during the class. This working plan entrust be submitted with the nett draft. * The in-person philosophy paper essential(prenominal) be typed, double-spaced, take overers APA (6th ed. ) guidelines. It essential be a lower limit of 4 pages not incl uding references or appendices. A stripped-down of 3 references must be used. No more than 1 of these can be electronic (internet) references. A school text bibliography can be a goldmine of references to follow up on as well.

Discuss the whether you believe that the reading on the passive-aggression organization has implications in the UAE

Yes I should judge that passive-aggression governing body has price reduction in the UAE because as Gary Neilson, Bruce Pasternack, and K ben new wave Nuys pointed extinct, no participation that has neer suffered such(prenominal) syndrome. The passive-aggression face syndrome is a common spot that has been lie with by business enterprise for monotonousions non hardly in just about part of America, unless similarly in Europe.As Neilson, Pasternack, and vanguard Nuys stated, problems get up step by step as keep company grows by a serial publication of well-intended notwithstanding sternly apply organisational heightens, I mean that passive-aggression organization has subtraction in the UAE because peremptory and relegating agency by those at the round top practically creates problems and complexities that mint event to this problem. The gaze that was conducted by Booz Allen Hamilton reveals that unrivaled in quintuplet of rough 30,000 respond ents to a globose online subject admitted they suffered this syndrome.In my view, it is apt to articulate that passive-aggression has implications in the UAE. add a study case from your feature experience where you throw away find attribution possible action occurring. attribution possibility occurs by chance in either pop off assign where at that grade argon some(prenominal) a sound leaders and surgical operation failures. In the banking empyrean where functioning unavoidable among employees were node traffic and estimate skills, concomitant of attribution surmisal is a great deal seen in this context. inadequate murder outcomes ar hellish on someones client sexual congresss skills.Bank employees be give not entirely to ply to the hire of the patronage they are in any case paying(a) to expose client disquiet which mat wait skills. Employees practically judge their failures to their deprivation of skills in customer traffic skil ls. handle what you conceptualize is the about historic portion to be managed when implementing a transplant chopine in the doplace. I believed that the well-nigh principal(prenominal) instrument to be managed when implementing substitute broadcast in the doing place is the deviate functioning itself as this could be copeably construe by the employees.There are some prognosis that necessitate to be considering when implanting this mixed bag such as the expression of the mortal in the organisational settings and the consequences of this neuter in the employee performance. In the organisational setting, Vecchio unhappy that organizational shade provides influences among the employees that could activate them to consume out their best. Thus, when implementing a permute plan in the work place, it is important to consider how the change mathematical process go out take away impact on the organizational setting.

Article is Strengthening Frontline Nurse Investment in Organizational

Is strengthen Front caper Nurse investiture in organizational Goals - Article workout(2012) discusses the changing reputation of health c ar in the country, and how the incentives are linked with the wear implementation and cost control. In dress to cover profitable and be en glossd to sire better reimbursement funding, healthcare organizations need to way at set particular(prenominal) goals and chance on them in order to deliver to and save exceptional serving quality for the patients. The authors, therefore, moot that this has transform into the scene up of specific goals for the summitline round and how business as salutary as other(a) factors sack up dedicate towards the development of more engaged care for staff to bring home the bacon boilers suit organizational goals. The paper discusses how a person-to-person feign aim of right can real supercharge the authority of nurses and hurl them important stakeholders in achieving the general ob jectives for the firm. unfavorable judgment of the Paper The title of the paper suggests that it is nigh the advice regarding strengthening the map of a front line breast feeding investment in organizational goals. However, it discusses the mathematical function of engagement as well as right of the nurses in the changing scenario. The overall depicted object of the expression is based upon the changes pickings place at the large train and how organizations need to oppose to that changing situation. ... The overall direction and propose of the paper sees to be rooted into the supposal that a great level of duty can truly decease to a better organizational performance. Authors argue that it is quite important developedly to define frontline right and then monitor the progress in order to recover how the frontline staff is performing. Authors march on suggest that aggrandizement the personal adventure of the frontline nurses and helping them to take more answer ability can lead to a better overall issuing for the organizations. This changing portion of nurses has been viewed from the location of the macro level changes fetching place at the governmental as well as the industrial vast level. Authors have dwelled on the changing bureau of nurses and how important they are for achieving financial goals for the organizations from the perspective of these changes (Marshall, 2011). While discussing the publications to the highest degree the accountability, authors seem to distract from the actual purpose and theme of the article. The literature check over outlines the role of accountability in nurse and how idiosyncratic as well as organization level accountability fits into the overall role of nurses. though the issue of accountability may be relevant to close to extent, however, it may non be all told relevant to the overall theme of the article. Authors get going to integrate the facts about how organizations set goals and how such(prenominal) goals are transformed into actionable travel which front line nursing staff has to take. Though personal accountability plays a greater role in the occupational group of nurses because they not totally have to pass their own individual

How to Stop Nuclear Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

How to Stop Nuclear Terrorism - Essay ExampleHigh grade conventional explosives and electrical and mechanical equipment are use to set off a nuclear go wrong. Hydrogen bomb, which is thousands of times much to a greater extent powerful than an atom bomb has not been used in war anywhere.A nuclear explosion, deliberate or accidental, would lead to release of energy millions of times greater than that of dynamite or RDX, causing so much of heat and pressure, called as thermal radiation, that all materials are converted into compressed gases accompanied with a tremor wave. The explosion produces highly precipitous gamma rays, which would travel long distance in seconds, cannot be felt by human beings, causing fatal long term effect on human bodies or those of other living beings.In first ever use of nuclear bombs by America in second world war, it is estimated that as many as 140,000 had died in Hiroshima by the bomb and its post explosion effects, with the estimate for Nagasaki roug hly 75,000., majority of the deaths were those of civilians. In estimating the number of deaths caused by the attacks, many victims died in the following months or years after the bombing as a result of radiation exposure. Todays nuclear bombs are thousand times much more destructive than those dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.The worlds first nuclear explosion was achieved with plutonium, a man-made element produced in nuclear reactors. Plutonium is created when an atom of uranium-238 is hit by a neutron and becomes plutonium-239. Nuclear reactor, which is used to generate power or propel marine vehicles generates the neutrons in a controlled chain reaction. For the neutrons to be absorbed by the uranium their upper berth must be slowed by passing them through a substance known as a moderator. Graphite and heavy water are used as moderators in reactors fueled by natural uranium. Heavy water contains an atom of deuterium instead of an atom of hydrogen. 4 kilograms of Plutonium wou ld be indispensable to make a bomb with a beryllium reflector. Countries producing plutonium for weapon systems have generally operated their reactors to maximize the production of plutonium-239-the isotope most useful for nuclear weapons. Weapon-grade plutonium contains slight than 7 part plutonium-240. Under normal nuclear power plant operation, the plutonium in spent reactor fuel contains roughly 24 percent plutonium-240 such plutonium is often referred to as reactor-grade. However, essentially all isotopic mixtures of plutonium-including reactor-grade plutonium-can be used for nuclear weapons.In order to use plutonium in nuclear weapons or nuclear fuel, however, it must be separated from the rest of the spent fuel in a reprocessing facility. Plutonium separation is easier than uranium enrichment because it involves separating distinguishable elements rather than different isotopes of the same element. It uses well-known chemical separation techniques.Relatively large amount s of plutonium-240, as would be contained in reactor-grade plutonium, can cause a weapon to detonate early and fizzle, causing a smaller explosion than intended. However, even a weapon that fizzles would cause an explosion roughly equivalent to 1,000 tons (1 kiloton) of TNT. A weapon of this size could kill tens of thousands of people if detonated in a city, which clearly demonstrates that even reactor-grade plu

ORGANISATION AND BEHAVIOUR PART 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

ORGANISATION AND BEHAVIOUR PART 2 - Essay Example2. Condition existing outside the go with- This factor mainly includes the milieu & surrounding conditions that cause problem to the employees which includes housing problem, poor transport facilities, lack of recreational facilities, hazardous climatic conditions, & wrongly designed labor markets. 3. Personal problems of the employees- These issues be related to the personal life of the employees which includes sickness, accident, family issues, & ceremonies. If we analyze closely, we will find that the problems currently faced by the Bellingham Bakery started developing soon after the acquisition of Waterfields Company. mental faculty turnover increased at a greater rate especially in the Waterfields outlet. The management was seriously concerned when they found that some trainees left the company even before completion of their training period. After getting an idea on the probable causes of employee turnover & absenteeism, we c an conclude that the employees at Bellingham Bakery were majorly unnatural by the acquisition step. The Waterfields outlets included mostly traditional machineries. These machineries were replaced & modern mass production equipments were introduced. Attention was specified on the extensive training & development of the round on the procedures for using these machineries. Also most of the Waterfields managers left the firm after the acquisition & those positions were filled up by the Bellingham staff. These details help us to reduce down the possible causes for the rising problems of the organization. Firstly, the acquisition effected in a cultural & organizational change & therefore a difference between the 15 Waterfields outlets & the other Bellingham branches started taking shape. Secondly, the mass production system as a whole is a monotonous process which requires employees to perform same task repetitively. Thirdly, the vernal machines introduced proved to be a barrier to t he efficiency of the staff who previously used to be the employee of the Waterfields. Fourthly, training procedures might prove to be a tribulation if the need for training & the employees capacity to learn it is not assessed carefully. Fifthly, only in-house training might prove to be inadequate for the employees to learn about the statistical distribution process. Sixthly, lack of incentive or reward program for good performance & a performance appraisal structure is missing in the firm. Seventhly, the Family Feel which prevailed in the structure of Waterfields disappeared from the structure of Bellingham. Finally, longer training period might act as a tool for preventing the employees to achieve a higher designation in spite of having the required efficiency. As per the absenteeism & employee turnover causes discussed above, it follows that the conditions that exist within the company can be solved with various strategies implemented within the management structure. provided th e external conditions & personal factors are not within the organizations control. The best thing that can be done is to provide an efficient Employee supporter Program to know about the grievances of the employees that are causing disturbance in their life hence compelling them to leave their job or take frequent leaves. Question 2 Most of the

Comprehension Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comprehension Critique - Essay ExampleIn their findings, they noted that all students in the first two cohorts who had have were absorbed in the teaching jobs. Furthermore, since the deployments of the two batches, the number of nurses had increased, owing to the fact that now the faculty could afford to enroll more students as a conduct of availability of teachers.Thus, they concluded that the shortage in the number of nurse could be addressed by increasing the number of faculties since there was going to be a steady supply of lecturers. A lesson to the authorities in charge was to ensure there was to be an increase in the faculties of nursing if the shortage of nurses was to be solved.Their explore was reasonably reliable but is not the lasting solution. This is because the funded students in the accelerated doctorate program may decide to down their tools after triplet old age of service. If this pull up stakes be so, then what will be the fate of the students already admitt ed into the nursing faculties? I bet they will lack tutors to foresee their academic needs. Furthermore, what will happen if the fund were pulled out? I guess that the doctorate students will pull out. Thus, this solution only applies if the said factors will not happen.Gerolamo, Angela, Roemer & Grace (2011), opinionated to establish if the key issues behind the shortages of nurse was connected to work load within the faculty. Using qualitative secondary literature review, they worked out on three main objectives namely to establish the meaning of shortage in the faculty, evidence that shortage is affecting the work process, and analyze policies affecting the process of nurse activities. In their study, they compared the literature concerning work load and nursing and other faculties.In their findings, they noted that all literature concerning nursing shortages pointed to work load as the main cause. Furthermore, they constituted that

Legal Environment of Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Environment of Business - Assignment ExampleA deal is made with the economic aid of the mediator. Arbitration is more formal and can be heard by arbitrators. Each side gives testimony and they are recorded. Witnesses can also be called.Yes, Perry has do something wrong because arbitration is only supposed to take place when both parties are present. Anything that is said in the dispute must be said in the full view of everyone so that there can be no complaints later.Yes, the speech is protected under the put downdom of speech clause. The Constitution of the United States pull up stakess free and fair speech without fear of discrimination or censorship. This law should not be allowed because it is unconstitutional.No, they are not correct because equal protection rights only allow them the same access to the law that everyone else has. The tax rate is decided by the state legislature, so it cannot be claimed that equal protection rights are being hinder upon.No, the action s of the defendants agents did not constitute and intentional infliction of emotional distress. This law was created for problems that would arise out of assault, and Munley was not a recipient of this.Yes, this new self-coloureds conduct was tortuous because they intended to harm the business operations of their former law inviolable. They have no right to interfere with the clients of a firm after they have left the company.The store will say that there was a wet floor sign in place and store surgical process was followed. If she slipped on the rubber mat, then it was her fault for not being more careful as she entered the store.No, the plaintiff should not recover because any injuries were a consequent of the plaintiffs own actions. The defendant put a warning sign on the mower and also mentioned it in the instruction booklet.This is mislaid specie because, although the original owner put the money there, they did not intend to part with it. It does make a difference because if it was lost, Alice could have a claim to

Measuring performance of Hospitals at Qatar Research Paper

Measuring performance of Hospitals at Qatar - Research Paper ExampleTwo modes of analysis have been performed namely quantitative and qualitative. A total of 40 respondents have been selected to review the performance of hospitals. The overall performance of hospitals located at Qatar is fair according to the views of uncomplainings having different country origin. The service character of these hospitals have been measured on 8 dimensions, therefore, there are many areas for improvement for these hospitals. The important recommendation includes that hospitals should hire expert medical staff that could breach treat their patients and care for them. Medical staff is a critical factor in the success of hospitals as they provide the core services to its clients. Introduction compass of the Project The aim of the project is to review the performance of hospitals located at Qatar, and to measure its performance on the terra firma of 8 dimensions. ... arch Question chase are the res earch question which will be answered through the research conducted Are patients satisfied with overall performance and services provided by hospitals? What is the impact of genius of hospitals and medical staffs have on patients and their experience? Does the communication matter between patients and medical and non-medical staff and how is the statement true? Are patients getting value for their bullion? Research Design Methods for Analysis Qualitative The learning will use thematic analysis to analyze responses of descriptive questions. The keywords that are considered for evaluation include price, customer service, staff, and location. The frequency of appearance of these keywords are presented in a tabular format indicating the ranking of keywords related to additional suggestions that respondents have made for further improving patient service. Quantitative The study examines each of 8 dimensions of patient service at hospitals in Qatar on the basis of responses collected from individuals belonging to different origins which includes Qatari, Bahraini, Omani, Pakistani, and Indians etc. The study makes the use of cross tabulation to provide the number of responses and their types for each statement under different dimensions of assessments of patient service. In this way, grouping of responses has been possible on the basis of differences in respondents background and origin of their country. The results from this analysis have been attached in this report as Appendix B. Appendix A is the survey questionnaire. system of logic for Data Collection Medium Questionnaires have been used as the selective information collection medium which is relatively quicker to gather information from respondents than the other modes of data collection. The data can

Climate Condition of Last Deglaciation Research Paper

Climate Condition of Last Deglaciation - Research Paper ExampleNormally this benignant of explosion is caused by turbulent business leaders which move tremendously in the weewee thus lifting large(p) objects into the surface. It comes with a lot of particles which are thrown out of water oer a great magnitude. When this happens, it results to huge sweep which fatally erodes the surface leaving behind scablands. The sweeping carried large animals like mammoths this was evident as their vertebrate bones were found in deposits. It is still unclear whether human beings were subsequently affected because up to date, no human bone has been found in the deposits (Jeffrey, 2005). If they existed in the same habitat, chances are that they were also damaged by the flood. Although this era was frequented by multiple floods, they were not huge as the explosion which caused the scablands. There were big floods exuberant to do significant erosion with huge heaps of deposition this is because for this activity to be carried out there has to be some very high force or threshold behind the activity. It still remains unclear whether there was a single flood or multiple floods that occurred or accumulated over the last 15,000 or so years.Scientists have given secernate about the formation of the Scablands as a result of the steep slides caused by waterfalls which create large gravel deposits resulting from splashes of water. When the rivers overflowed, they piled huge land islands which can be evidently seen protruding on the landscapes of the scablands. These show that, the streamlined features must have been carved by grand water torrents from the falls (Officer, 1994). This scientific evidence builds on the Megafloods which were the initial cause for the formation of the Scablands. The waterfalls acted as the major drainage of the glacial lake which later resulted to the Megafloods. How scientific evidence is used to reconstruct the Last Deglaciation Conditions The sci entific evidences have been very instrumental in reconstruction the last deglaciation because, they give predictions as to what might happen base on the past experience. Using the weather patterns, climatic conditions of the past thousands years can be studied and subsequently predictions

Microeconomics issue-airline market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Microeconomics issue- air lane market - Essay ExampleHowever, these airlines can justify their imposition of penalties in the terms of microeconomics. These fees, according to a source in the market says has been implemented to discourage people from making irrational booking at the online source of airline. If we link this statement to the lens of microeconomics, we can see that this fee has been imposed to even out or to pay for the social cost of ticket changing or cancelations. Theses social costs may include special cost for the company to change tickets, cancel booking of each tickets etc. Furthermore, as a end point of ticket cancellations, it may happen that many planes of the company would operate below their capacity and hence incur social costs like additional fuel, additional clerical costs to change or cancel the tickets, roughly people who will be in need to travel urgently will be denied a ticket because company may be assuming that it has sold all the tickets and at the last minute they will find out that some of the passengers have either returned or changed their tickets. This is a social cost to the entire society and thus higher prices imposed through these penalties are going to undertake irrational buying and reduce the quantity of tickets bought and hence reduce the societal costs, which are discussed above.Another article also makes a good assumption that since these costs are incurred for the benefits of the society they should be used to counter the life-threatening diseases that are prevalent in the society. A United Nations chopine has raised around $1.2 one million million million from a small fee that was added to airline fares. The program was that passengers were asked to contribute voluntarily towards the programme by adding a small amount to their total ticket fare. This program was a success and raised huge amount of funds for the United Nations. However, if this program would have forcefully increased the ticket prices , than this would have been disastrous for the airline

Sonny's blues( The story) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sonnys blues( The story) - Essay Exampleis darkness through differentiating himself from black state who did not make it out of their miserable lives, but after the death of his loved ones and Sonnys release from prison, he embraces his darkness through the music that binds the fears, disillusions, and dreams of his fellow black brethren.Before his mothers death, the narrator has attained his own whiteness, where he rejects the reality of his blackness. When he gets married, he focuses on his family and raising his children. He does not even visit his mother anymore, and he has lost contact with his chum. In a sense, he has left his darkness behind. Being less dark, in other words, organism whiter is critical for him because he does not want to be like any other black man. When he reads about his brother being jailed in the papers for drugs, he does not want to accept the truth e I didnt want to believe that Id ever see my brother going down, coming to nothing, all that light in hi s face gone out, in the condition Id already seen so many others (Baldwin par. 6). By saying others, he spaces himself from these people. They are not him, and he is not part of them.But after the deaths of his mother and young daughter, the narrator reaches out to his brother, as he becomes more aware of how his race impacts his social class and identity. His mother knows this, especially after what happened to her husbands brother. She asks for her eldest to take care of Sonny It aint only the bad ones, nor soon enough the dumb ones that gets sucked under (Baldwin par. 98). She is too painfully aware that being black in itself can push anyone to inner darkness, a darkness that is so deep and entangling that not many can escape it. When the narrators daughter died of polio, he realizes that pain intersects them all My trouble made his real (Baldwin par. 183). From here on, he began piecing his brother together like a puzzle, which helped him understand his own identity too.The n arrator

What were the main features of Russian economic backwardness Essay

What were the main features of Russian economic backwarfaredness - Essay ExampleThe more backward the scrimping is the higher level of production and enterprise is the higher the dependence on borrowed instead of indigenous technologies is the higher the prominence of the production of producer groups compared to consumer goods is the higher the furiousness on capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive production is the bigger the dependence on productivity growth is (Gerschenkron 1962, p.6). In approaching the economics of Tsarist, Russia one encounters two rare and entirely opposite features of the Russian economy at that boundary, namely a) the industrial roaring of the 1880s and (2) the economic backwardness of 1914. Economic historians attest to the fact that in the period ranging between 1891 and 1900 Russian economy did grow (Spulber 2003, p.33). This period details the period of industrial boom within Russia and featured the period at which the industrial disclosepu t of Russia rated among the highest. During this period, majority of the industrial areas were growing speedily whereby the Tsarist empire, Europes biggest economy has by 1900 displaced France from 4th position within the world entreat production and had raked 5th position within steel output (Goldsmith 1961, p.441). The railway system rose in mileage by 87% in the period 1892-1903 while oil extraction tripled in the period 1887-1898. These were evidently significant achievements of Russian economic planning, especially the Russian pay minister of the time. At the period, from 1892-1903, the finance minister attempted to do his best to improve Russia in both fiscal and industrial capacity to be at par with other European powers and the entire government awarded support in this endeavor. Russian government was eager to foster industrialization since (1) the market featured deep control from the state (2) the involution of heavy industry enabled a speedy catch-up, speedily covering the gap that manifested within the countrys economy, and (3) the industrialization enhanced the overall military strength of Russia. Nevertheless, the massive project demanded enormous investments. The investments demanded entailed (a) the capital resource investments, (b) workforce investment, and, (c) knowledge capital investments. With regard to capital investments, Russia was unable to avail capital investments in adequate quantities and, as a result, foreign investments were broadly encouraged. Ultimately, some of the industries fell into the hands of the foreigners (Goldsmith 1961, p.442). By the start of the Crimean war, Russia featured as the worlds largest debtor nation. The war can be regarded as one of the core obstructions that hindered the progress of Russia economically. This detailed one of the core reasons for Russias further incapability to keep the pace of the boom given that significant energy and finances directed towards supporting the war against Britain and France (OBrien 1998, p.227). With regard, to workforce investments, the rapid pace of industrial development owed much of its accomplishment to the usual working people, frequently regular peasant who went to the cities to seek new industrial jobs (Gregory 1973, p.486). The flow of the labor force from the villages to the cities yielded a highly unbalanced economy. The Russian economy at this period cannot be likened to a plan of a system. As Alexander Gerschenkron outlines it, this economy of industrialization was fundamentally a powerful spur out of backwardness (Gerschenkron 1962, p.5). The Main Features of Russian Economic Backwardness The economic successes that Russia experienced then (after 1914)were practically unsustainable owing to a number of reasons, namely (1) originally, the full-scale Russian industrialization

Detail-level technical architecture- Information technology Research Paper

Detail-level technical architecture- Information technology - Research Paper ExampleThe general system/farm encompasses system mould and heap (Shelly, & Rosenblatt, 2012). System process involves rules and procedures that must be followed when the system architecture is executing its operation to give out the most optimum solution (Object Management Group, Inc, 2012). On the other hand, people include system architectural personnel, information system managers, Information Technology specialist and information warrantor personnels who are responsible towards ensuring that the overall information system is running proper(a)ly as intended (Wang & Wang, 2012). The technological infrastructural aspect may help adopt farm to address system security issues as well as problems attributed to organization governance because it integrate the entire system which allows system administrators to identify the potential problem and develop the most optimal solution (Lang, 2008). The Integrated Architectural design may help Adopt-A-Farm to operate virtually in a more effective and efficient manner (Dennis, Wixom & Roth, 2009).For proper analysis of the technical architecture artifacts, the following four divisions may be vital for the purpose of this analysis. The first division entails contextual level analysis, under this level, assembly line visions, missions and drivers are integrated together and documented in a manner that provide the overall architectural design with a clear guideline on what is to be achieved (Schuck, 2007). Moreover, the guiding architectural principles are put so that it can be possible to identify the most urgent priorities and their effects on the operations of Adopt-A-Farm Business (Compton, W. D., & National Academy of Engineering, 1988). Additionally, contextual stage entails data collection and compilation which further provide a blue print for the overall architectural framework (Boucher & Yalcin, 2006).Conceptual level analysis is the se cond division for technical architectural design. Under this level, the

Strategies and Synergies of Tempur-Pedic International's plan to Case Study

Strategies and Synergies of Tempur-Pedic foreigns plan to acquire Sealy Corp - Case Study ExampleThese two companies had agreed to merge and bring forth $2.7 one million million million international bedding provision. This agreement entails an acquisition of $242 million and assumption of $750 million in debt by Tempur-Pedic International from Seal Corp. Apparently, Seal Corp had raised its shares up by 9 per cent in anticipation of the acquisition by the rival firm. The shares traded at $2.33. Tempur-Pedic felt threatened by the rapid up leveling of the Sealy Corp and was determined to recapture the market share. Under the agreement, Sealy Corp would continue with its independent operations under its Chief Executive Officer, Larry Rogers. He will name to the Tempur-Pedics Chief Executive Officer, Mark Sarvey. Although Tempur-Pedic Corp and Sealy Corp are both bedding companies, they each took separate paths over the past twenty years. Tempur-Pedic that was founded 1992 and by and by emerged as the biggest manufacturer of mattresses in 2011. Consequently, its sales revenue rose by 28 per cent attaining a $ 1.42 billion point. Sealy Corp has been operating for 131 years exactly the rise in Tempur-Pedic resulted in the plunging of its shares by more than ninety per cent in 2006. Consequently, its sales revenue was reduced to $1.23 billion during the 2011 public initial strait (Arora & Mukherjee, 2012).Sealy Corp had H Partners Management LLC as its number one shareholder. The New York based KKR and the Bain Capital are other important shareholders. Tempur-Pedics shareholders include Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (myNews, 2012). Tempur-Pedics strategic rational Tempur-Pedic aims to expand its operations to cover more than eighty countries globally. Its acquisition of the Seal Corp is a movement towards this direction aimed at change its efficiencies. Its long-term goal is to ensure that its expansion strategy will result in value addition to its global custome rs, shareholders and retailers. By merging with the Sealy Corp, Tempur-Pedic believes that it will create enough synergy that is instrumental to drive it into attaining this goal. Besides, Tempur-Pedic hopes to take advantage of the two companies highly regarded technologies, brands, geographic footprints and products to tap into the significant opportunities (Arora & Mukherjee, 2012). Is the current offer of $2.20 per share a fair offer for ZZ? The second quarter of 2012 saw Tempur-Pedics cashing $134 million and equivalents. This is despite the fact that it operates with debts, both short and long term of $682 million. This places it in a net debt position of $548 million. However, this position would be increased after merging with the Sealy Corp in the $ 1.3 billion transaction to $1.8 billion. The first half of 2012 saw Tempur-Pedics revenue generation attain a $713.9 million mark, giving it a net of $85.3 million. This is equivalent to $1.31 for every share diluted. The firm e xpects to generate $1.43 billion n revenues independent of Sealy Corp. This will create expected earnings of $2.80 for every diluted share. Based on this valuation methodology, it will be appropriate for Tempur-Pedic to offer its shares at $2.80 instead of $2.20 (Empowered News, 2012). Do you think TPX or ZZ shareholders are getting the better deal at this price and why? The $1.3 billion transaction between Tempur-Pedic International was not fully welcomed by all the shareholders of the two firms. The Sealy Corp shareholders were only entitled to a cash of $2.20 for each Sealy stock share owned. This represents a 3 per cent premium of the past closing stock and unfavorably lower than the fifty-two week high of $2.45. This has potential of undervaluing the Sealy

On the debates pertaining to inference of an effect from its cause Essay

On the debates pertaining to inference of an effect from its cause - Essay Example172). Taking off from Hume, John Stuart Mill held that causal inference depends on three factors first, the cause has to precede the effects second, the cause and effect have to be related and third, some other explanations of the cause-effect relationship have to be eliminated (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 182). In other words, the nonion of causation and effect that can be found in the ideas of John Stuart Mill is that causation requires precedence of the cause from the effect, correlation, and that rival hypotheses are control bulge out. For Cook and Campbell (1979), however, the most significant contribution of John Stuart Mill to the theory of causality pertains to his notions of the criteria, principles, or methods of agreement, differences, and concomitant variation. The principle of agreement states that an effect will be present when the cause is present (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 182). The principle of difference states that the effect will be absent when the cause is absent (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 182). Finally, the principle of concomitant variation implies that when both(prenominal) of the above relationships are observed, causal inferences will be all stronger since certain other interpretations of the co-variation between the cause effects can be ruled out (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 182). According to Cook and Campbell (1979, p. ... 183) pointed out that the concept of a control group is implicit here and is clearly central in Mills mentation about cause. In 1913, Bertrand Russell looked to physics and astronomy of his day as the most mature sciences, and he noted their lack of concern with unperceivables and explicitness and parsimony of the functional relationships that physicists sought-after(a) to test (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 172-173).1 However, Russell had asked that asked whether the concept of cause continues to be relevant given that cause is not implied by functional relationships of mathematical form (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 173). The Russell viewpoint is positivist rejecting unobservables (like cause), and desire to establish explicit functional laws between continuously measured variables in a closed system (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 173). Positivists like Russell believe that causation is un requisite because it is unobservable (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 175). The essentialist viewpoint argue that the term cause should only be used to refer to variables that explain a phenomenon in the sense that these variables, when taken together, are both necessary and sufficient for the effect to occur (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 177). The essentialists equates cause with a constellation of variables that necessarily, inevitably and infallibly results in the effect (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 177). In contrast, those who restrict cause to observable necessary and sufficient conditions (or sufficient conditions that opera te when all the necessary conditions are met) reject as causes those factors which are known to bring about effects sometimes, but not always (Cook and Campbell 1979, p. 177).

Work, People and Productivity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Work, People and Productivity - Essay Examplesses engage in questioning and interactive transformational process, it makes jobs more satisfactory by ensuring substantial reduction in the cost of recruitment. Furthermore, it enhances retaining of experienced workforce while motivating them to increase the productive levels of the business. As range of highly reliable company, I would be resilient and mindful towards motivating the employees on their duties while assessing the capabilities for assured performance.The problem of high reliability and assertiveness has begin an important issue towards the business development. As such, high reliability aims at ensuring that employees work under conducive environment that is free and fair to allow them view as expansive thoughts on innovative elements vital to the organizational success. Based on the security concern of the overall organization, high reliability should prioritize on a culture of a better attitude. Such concentration aim s to decentralizes and embrace decisions of reducing less productive members of the business. Based on ethics and humanity and as a reliability manager, I would use the authority bestowed in me to learn and change employees through incidents and accident free environments as illustrated by (Miller, 2009).Applying reliability ideas in an organization, I should remain competitive in an increasingly dynamic environment, as a leader will have to help employees learn to cope with the tension of unconnected aims in contrary having conflicting goals that cause confusion within an organization (Persil, 2014). Putting myself into the place of a reliable leader, I should identify both adaptive and technical problems like this form than foundation in tackling any problem that befalls leadership responsibility. Due to constant changes experienced within the business parameters, safety of employees has perform a serious challenge to most leaders. Therefore, I should employ the best strategies that comply with the current conditions that would

Can Exercise Make Kids Smarter Essay Example for Free

Can Exercise Make Kids Smarter EssayI do feel reckon does and could take a leak kids smarter. This article is mainly about scientist testing kids and animals to see how they react and their knowledge after exercising for certain amounts of time. In the article they prove scientifically that exercise has no real change on I. Q. and intelligence levels. Then they tested it and then made the pets and animals run some kind of test and instantly they scored went up just a little at least. Exercise I think just gets your mind working and thinking and thats all that helps the scores. In my smell I feel that when I get up a little early and do some quick activities my brain and mind are induce to think for the rest of the day. So I agree with the idea in this article. This article I think is truly about how exercise changes and helps the life of teenage people and animals. I feel exercise should be at least done every other day for at least 1 hour. commonly just getting up and exer cising means you miss one game of x box or you miss one TV show, but in the big picture of life it is important to exercise.To the scientific part I think exercise gives you a mind set that your mind is flip and clear and thats why the scientific test dont pick up a simple thing like that. Well I do feel exercise if nothing else sets your mind set and tells you you CAN do well on the test and comprehend a lot much that without exercise. This article helped me realize a lot about exercise and how sometimes scientific test are not as accurate as what they seem.

Final Paper Preparation Essay Example for Free

Final stem Preparation EssayThis assignment will prepare you for the Final Paper by initiating the query process and helping you map out specific answers and developments which you will explore in depth in your paper. Review the instructions for the Final Paper determined out in Week Five of the online course or the Components of Course Evaluation section of the Course Guide before beginning this project. Note, that for the Final Paper you will need to discuss at least half dozen specific events or developments related to your chosen topic For this assignment, you will choose your topic and the six (or more) related events and developments that span the years 1865 to the present. You will then find one scholarly source related to from each one event or development summing up both additional scholarly sources for a total of 8 scholarly sources in addition to your textbook. At least four of your scholarly sources must arrange from the Ashford Library and at least two of your sources must be primary sources. Primary sources are documents or artifacts that were created at the time of a historical event or by someone who personally becomed a historical event. Primary sources can be newspaper or magazine articles, books, letters, speeches, photographs, oral histories, paintings or any otherwise record of a historical event.The best place to find scholarly sources is the Ashford Librarys research databases and ebook collection. In a separate or two at the beginning of the paper, state your thesis and identify the events and developments you will discuss in your final paper and explain why you call back they are significant. Your thesis should be a one or two sentence summary of the main conclusions that you drew while researching your topic and that you will lose in your paper by constructing a logical argument based on evidence (sources). You will then create an annotated bibliography.To create an annotated bibliography, list each source in full A PA reference format. Then, beneath each source write a brief (one or two paragraph) explalanded estate of the important cultivation in the source and how you plan to use it in your paper. The annotations must be in your own words. It is not acceptable to copy and paste the abstract or any other text. You must have annotations for all 8 sources. Please notice that you have been provided with galore(postnominal) wonderful primary and secondary sources in the needed reading and recommended reading sections for each week.Feel free to use these sources when constructing your assignment. Please visit the Academic Research section on your Course Home paginate (accessible through the Student Responsibilities and Policies tab on the left navigation toolbar) to review what types of materials are not acceptable for academic, university level research. This assignment must meet the succeeding(a) minimum requirements The paper must be three pages in length and formatted according to APA st yle. You must use at least eight scholarly resources other than the textbook to support your claims.You must use at least one scholarly source for each event or development plus two more scholarly sources for a total of 8 scholarly sources. You must use at least two primary sources and at least four scholarly secondary sources from the Ashford Online Library. You must provide a concise thesis statement. You must provide a short (1-2 paragraphs) annotation for each source. You must touch your sources within the text of your paper and on the reference page. For information regarding APA, including samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, located within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar.Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment. The American Society changed drastically in the first two decades by and by the First World War. The 1920s seems to have been more flourishing whereas the 1930s w ere more of a struggle. The 1920s represented a transitioning point between traditionalistic and modern America (Bowles, 2011). Scandals and corruption were more publicized as with the Teapot Dome Scandal and the allegation of Hardings affair. But even with the negative things there were mess hall of positive changes occurring. Citypopulations were increasing, President Harding was responsible for establishing the important Veterans Bureau which worked to give war veterans and their families a variety of social benefits such as health care, education, loans, insurance, and job training (Bowles, 2011), and after Hardings death Calvin Coolidge made some positive transformations as well. Coolidge won acclaim for lowering taxes four quantify and he was careful with government spending (Bowles, 2011). It was under Coolidges policies that the standard living in the United States improved for all but most dramatically for the wealthiest Americans (Bowles, 2011).Americans now had money t o spend on material things and businesses developed the technique of buying on credit to ensure that pack had a way to buy their products. Also in the 1920s new morality swept across the country fueled by modern expressions of sexuality and the upshot of redefined gender roles for what came to be called the New Woman (Bowles, 2011). Music also flourished in the 1920s and jazz was the soundtrack of the decade (Bowles, 2011). Along with music came improved entertainment. Entrepreneurs began building habitual amusements such as mechanical rides, penny arcades, and concert halls (Bowles, 2011).Racism was still very much an issue in the 1920s and proof of this was the continued elaborateness of the Ku Klux Klan which had millions of members in all 48 states (Bowles, 2011). This issue led to the Great Migration where southern African Americans, tired of racial segregation, left the South to find work and a better life, primarily in industrial cities in the North (Bowles, 2011). Howeve r African Americans still faced discrimination in the North. The 1930s were almost glacial from the 1920s. The 1930s started off at a very bad time with the Stock Market crashing and launching The Great Depression.The Great Depression left millions without jobs, stony-broke up families, and caused the most intense economic strains (Bowles, 2011). Along with The Great Depression in the 1930s the country also suffered the worst drought in the nations history (Bowles, 2011). What was positive for this decade was Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor. These two individuals brought great changes to the 1930s. Franklin D. Roosevelt brought the New Deal to the people. The New Deal was an undefined hope for change, but it last became a series of programsthat fundamentally reshaped America and included the beginnings of the modern welfare system and increasing powers of regulation for the federal government (Bowles, 2011). These programs reinterpreted the relationship between the peo ple and their government (Bowles, 2011). The New Deal soon faced criticism as many people did not agree with the government having so much curtail over their personal matters. This criticism led Roosevelt to create the Second New Deal which still brought more positive change for the 1930s.Roosevelts wife, Eleanor, was also an thoroughgoing influence in the history of the 20th Century (Bowles, 2011). Eleanor was definitely a great influence especially for women at this time. She represented women during this time period in a way that no woman had done before. She became the first woman to serve as delegate to the United Nations, she also broke down many other gender barriers by becoming the first woman to testify before Congress, offer her commentary on the radio, speak before a troupe convention, write a syndicated column in the newspaper, and she went on tour earning money as a lecturer (Bowles, 2011).This was a great influence and remarkable experience for women of this century as women previously did not have such rights to do these things. While both decades brought many different changes, the 1920s seem to be the more positive of the two. The 1930s faced many struggles and hardships compared to the 1920s when people were somewhat relaxed and living life taking advantage of the flourishing economy.

Reading response on Communication Essay Example for Free

Reading response on Communication EssayFor any effective conversation, there must be understanding between the parties involved. This leave alone therefore depend on the medium used and consideration of the barriers to effective communication. Students depend on communication to learn and when it is effective and inclusive, they get opportunities to grow and learn. In education, parents who are magnetic involve themselves in finding opportunities for their children. This is by involving the community at large and the administration to get opportunities for their children(Henderson, 297). Other parents are not concerned, which leads to disparity between the different children. Other families plan a teacher visit to the family, which increases unity and communication. When a teacher, parent and a student have a obturate relationship, they facilitate ample communication that leads to growth and opportunities.Accordind to (Mediratta, 32), for one to create opportunities that lea ds to growth among children, there should be a link between the outside of the school and the market-gardening in the school. This is because the teachers do not understand the base the children are coming from especially in boarding schools. The power issue of the teachers goes down when the parents and their children mingles freely with the children which increases communication avenues. Poor families lack even the basic needs which make their students lack concentration due to the stress of their homes. This leads to inequality in the opportunities to children from richer families. Creating a link between the families and the general community leads to expansion of the communication network which leads to opportunities and growth. This addresses structural inequality and enables student from poor families learn and have good health.According to WARREN, (15), translation of authoritative information to languages that learners understands leads to effective communication. Those wh o understands the foreign language have added advantage to those who can not. A barrier to translation is money to pay the translators and some parents lack the condemnation to opportunity talk. In opportunity talks, the issue of freedom when talking is an issue due to distrust among members in the society(Zehr, 8). Relationships that can be trusted spread opportunities and this is legitimate with parents who create friendship with their childrens teachers as they create trust between them. This is different from the parents who can not create this relationshipthat lead to disadvantage on their students opportunities. Organizing and cookery for events for the school with older people with children improves their skills and confidence. This boosts their opportunities and improves their communication prowess unlike those who do not involve themselves in such programs.ReferencesHenderson, T Anne, Johnson Vivian, Mapp Karen, and Davies Don. Selection from Beyond the bake Sale The Es sential Guide to Family/School Partnerships. red-hot York The New Press, (2007) 296-301Mediratta, Kavitha, Shah Seema, and McAlister Sara.Building Partnerships to Reinvent School Culture Austin Interfaith. Providence, RI Annenberg Institute for School Reform. Mark Warren, Communities and Schools.(2009)1-49. Print.WARREN, MARK. Communities And Schools A New View Of Urban Education Reform. Harvard Educational Review 2.75 (2005) 1-40. Print.Zehr, M. A. Civil Rights Deal Signals Federal Push for Translation Services. Education Week, (2011) 30(3), 8-9.Source document

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology Essay

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology EssayA convict is a buckram judgment pronouncing a specific revengement to be imposed for the conviction of a villainy. It may involve the payment of a fine, community service, incarceration, or in capital offences, the death penalty (Barlow, 2000). It overly may consist of a term of probation or parole (although parole has been abolished in many states). Sentences may be meted out directly following the entry of a verdict or at a sentencing hearing scheduled for a later date. In the interim, prosecutors make grow a sentencing report which advises the chat up of the defendants precedent cruel record, aggravating or mitigating circumstances, and opposite information about the defendant that may assist the court in deciding an appropriate punishment. There fool been concerted efforts over the years to standardize the approach toward sentencing, particularly in felony shames, and to diminish judicial discretion in sentencing. These efforts reflect a recurring perception by lawmakers and the public at large that arbitrary or discriminatory practices may interfere with fair and reasonable sentencing in accepted typesetters cases or for certain crimes. This paper willing discuss sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus.Judges, not juries, determine punishments for a crime (in capital punishment cases, the jury usually decides whether to recommend death or life in prison). The Eighth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution made applicable to the states by the 14th Amendment provides that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. In addition to the sentencing prohibitions contained in the Constitution, Title 18 of the United extracts Code, Part II (criminal procedure), Chapters 227 (sentences), 228 (death sentence), and 232 (miscellaneous sentencing provisions) also govern sentencing in federal courts (McAnan y, August 2010).Most crimes are specifically enumerated in constitutions or statutes, and the provision that identifies the specific crime will also identify the appropriate punishment. For example, a statute may read, Violation of this statute constitutes a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not to exceed $ five hundred or imprisonment not to exceed thirty days, or both. Given this range of potential punishment, a judge will then consider certain aggravating or mitigating circumstances to determine where along the prescribed spectrum a particular criminals punishment should fall. Common factors considered by judges include whether the offender is a first-time or a repeat offender, whether the offender was an accessory (helping the main offender) or the main offender, whether the offender committed the crime low great personal hear or duress, whether anyone was hurt, and whether the crime was committed in a manner that was unlikely to prove in anyone being hurt, whether the offend er was particularly cruel to a dupe, or particularly destructive, vindictive, etc., and ( nightimes) whether the offender is genuinely contrite or remorseful (Stuntz, 2004).Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(a), before imposing a sentence, the court must afford counsel an opportunity to speak on behalf of the defendant. The court will address the defendant personally and ask him if he wishes to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment. The attorney for the government will have an equivalent opportunity to speak to the court. Similar provisions are contained in most state procedural statutes and rules. In many state courts, a victim or the survivors of a victim may also have the opportunity to address the court and recommend leniency or strictness for the sentence. Under the Violent Crime Control and justness Enforcement Act of 1994, the Three Strikes statute (18 U.S.C. 3559(c)) provides for mandatory life imprisonment i f a convicted felon has been convicted in federal court of a serious violent felony and has dickens or more previous convictions in federal or state courts, at least one of which is a serious violent felony. The other offense may be a serious drug offense. The statute goes on to define a serious violent felony as including murder, manslaughter, sex offenses, kidnapping, robbery, and any offense punishable by ten years or more which includes an element of the use of force or involves a significant risk of force (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004).The State of Washington was the first to enact a Three Strikes law in 1993. Since then, at least half of all states, in addition to the federal government, have enacted triplet strikes laws. The primary focus of these laws is the containment of recidivism (repeat offenses by a small subject of criminals). Californias law is considered the most far-reaching and most often used among the states. In addition to three strikes laws, other state and all federal criminal statutes include mandatory sentences that require judges to impose identical sentences on all persons convicted of the same offense. authorization sentences are a direct result of state legislatures or Congress response to the public perception of judicial leniency or inconsistency in sentencing practices (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004).Most crimes do not carry mandatory sentences. When sentencing is not mandatory, the judge may fit the punishment to the offender instead of fitting the punishment to the crime. modern debates about criminal justice help to fuel the different approaches to sentencing and punishment. These approaches include the severity of punishment meted, and the specific objective sought by the punishment retribution, some argue that the primary purpose of punishment should be to punish an offender for the wrong committed as opposed to societys vengeance against a criminal. The sentiment is to punish criminals and promote public safet y by keeping them off the streets. Some believe that the primary purpose of punishment should be to rehabilitate criminals to change their criminal ways and to encourage the adoption of a more socially acceptable lifestyle. Most experts agree that this theory is commendable but not practical in prisons. Many criminals boast of coming out better criminals than they were when they entered prison. Others argue that the perceived punishment for a crime should be so undesirable as to result in deterring someone from actually committing a crime for fear of the likely punishment. These theories are good, but many crimes are committed while the person is under the influence of alcohol and other drugs and the above mentioned approaches wouldnt help. Fear of punishment is usually not a deterrent under these circumstances (Hugo, 2010).Punishment is the deceit of something negative or unpleasant on a person in response to behavior deemed wrong by an individual or group. For a number of years, South Carolina operated under a fairly typical death penalty statute which provided for the eventual(prenominal) penalty for a number of crimes including, but not modified to, murder, rape and kidnapping. The statute predicated the imposition of the death penalty in those situations where the jury made a finding of guilt without an affirmative recommendation of mercy (Hugo, 2010). kickoff in 1962, there was a moratorium on executions nationally even though the death penalty statutes remained in effect. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme dally in the case of Furman v. Georgia held that the imposition of the death penalty was unconstitutional in those situations where either the court or the jury had practically unfettered discretion to impose the ultimate penalty. The Furman case, in effect, declared most death penalty statutes, including that of South Carolina, in effect to be unconstitutional (McAnany, August 2010).South Carolina joined thirty-four other states in changing their death p enalty statutes to provide that under given circumstances the death penalty would be imposed mandatorily. several(prenominal) people in South Carolina were sentenced under this statute, however, the judgment was not executed upon any prisoner and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in 1976, that while the death penalty was not per se unconstitutional, Greg v. Georgia, that each individual case should be considered upon its merit and that the imposition of the death penalty pursuant to a mandatory statutory scheme was unconstitutional and break away of the Eighth Amendment. The court went on to say that the trier of fact, whether it is the court or a jury, should be allowed to take into consideration conditions in mitigation and aggravation prior to the imposition of the ultimate penalty. This, the court reasoned, would require a two phase hearing in which the jury made an initial determination of guilt or innocence and then the same jury reconvened to take additional testimony as to thos e conditions in mitigation and aggravation and made a determination as to the punishment, Woodson v. North Carolina (1976) (Stuntz, 2004).Prior to June 1995, Section 24-3-530 of the South Carolina Code of Laws provided that all persons receiving the death penalty shall suffer such penalty by electrocution. Subsequently, the General Assembly amend Section 24-3-530. Effective June 8, 1995, persons sentenced to death may elect to suffer such penalty by lethal injection. However, the election must be made in writing fourteen days before the execution date or it is waived. If the person waives the right of election and the sentence was imposed prior to June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by electrocution. If the person waives the right of election and the penalty was imposed on or after June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by lethal injection (Stuntz, 2004).Mens rea and actus reus are legal terms used to define a crime. Both Mens rea and actus reus must be present f or an accused to be found vile of a crime (except for strict liability). Mens rea means that the person must have had a guilty mind at the time of committing the crime. That is they must have mean to commit the crime. Actus Reus means wrongful act meaning that the person must have committed an act that is defined as wrong by law. Several common law jurisdictions define act differently but generally, an act is a bodily movement whether voluntary or involuntary. In Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a California law making it illegal to be a drug addict was unconstitutional because the mere status of being a drug addict was not an act and thus not criminal (Kendall, 2009).The sentence is the final act of a judge ruled process. A sentence usually involves imprisonment, a fine, or other punishments against a defendant convicted of a crime. Changes in sentencing law and policy, not join ons in crime rates, explain most of the six-fold increa se in the national prison population. These changes have significantly impacted racial disparities in sentencing, as well as increased use of one coat fits all mandatory minimum sentences that allow little consideration for individual characteristics. The progress of civilization has resulted in a change in the theory and in the method of punishment. In the past punishment was left to the individuals wronged or their families, and was vindictive or retributive in quantity and quality it would bear no special(a) relation to the character or gravity of the offense. This paper discussed sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus.